Its been 400 years that rats have invaded northern states of America. They came with their human hosts riding ships. Since before traveling to America they have been a problem to humans. Scholars identify 3 plague pandemics which killed millions of people all around the world even in the most remote islands caused by flee infected Rats.
So the reason Rodents, such as mice and rats, are unwelcome guests in any home or property. While they may seem small and harmless, these furry creatures can cause significant damage and pose serious health risks. Recognizing the signs of a rodent infestation, understanding the problems they can cause, and taking steps to prevent them are crucial for maintaining a healthy and safe living environment.
Signs of Rodent Infestation
Droppings: One of the most obvious signs of a rodent infestation is the presence of droppings. Rodent droppings are typically small and pellet-shaped, and they may be found in areas where rodents are active, such as along baseboards, in cabinets, or under sinks.
Gnaw marks
Rodents have a constant need to gnaw to keep their teeth from growing too long. As a result, they may leave behind gnaw marks on wood, plastic, or other materials in the home. Look for chewed-up wires, furniture, or structural components.
Nesting materials
Rodents will often use materials like shredded paper, fabric, or insulation to build nests in hidden areas of the home, such as attics, basements, or crawl spaces. Finding these materials in unusual places can indicate a rodent infestation.
Strange noises
Rodents are nocturnal creatures, so you may hear scratching, scurrying, or squeaking noises coming from walls, ceilings, or floors at night. These sounds are often a sign that rodents are active in your home.
Visible rodents
In some cases, you may actually see rodents scurrying around your home, particularly in the evening or at night when they are most active. If you spot a rodent during the day, it may indicate a large infestation or a lack of available food and shelter.
Problems Caused by Rodents
Property damage
Rodents can cause extensive damage to your home by gnawing on wires, insulation, and structural materials. This can lead to electrical problems, fires, and costly repairs.
Contamination
Rodents can contaminate food stores with their urine, feces, and hair, posing a serious health risk to humans. Contaminated food can lead to food poisoning and the spread of diseases such as salmonella and hantavirus.
Health risks
In addition to contaminating food, rodents can also transmit diseases directly to humans through bites, scratches, or contact with their saliva or urine. Common rodent-borne diseases include leptospirosis, rat-bite fever, and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
Allergies and Asthma
Rodent droppings, urine, and dander can trigger allergic reactions and exacerbate asthma symptoms in sensitive individuals. Long-term exposure to these allergens can have serious health consequences.
Preventing Rodent Infestations
Seal entry points
Rodents can enter your home through small cracks and openings in walls, floors, and foundations. Seal any gaps with caulk or steel wool to prevent them from gaining access.
Keep a clean home
Rodents are attracted to food and shelter, so keeping your home clean and free of clutter can help deter them. Store food in airtight containers, clean up spills promptly, and take out the trash regularly.
Eliminate sources of water
Rodents need water to survive, so fixing leaky pipes and ensuring proper drainage around your home can help make it less appealing to them.
Trim vegetation
Keep trees and shrubs trimmed away from the exterior of your home to eliminate potential hiding spots for rodents.
Use traps and baits
If you suspect a rodent infestation, set traps or use bait stations to capture or kill the pests. Be sure to place traps in areas where rodents are active, such as along walls or near food sources.
Seek professional help
If you have a severe or persistent rodent infestation, it may be necessary to seek help from a professional pest control company. They can assess the situation and implement effective treatment measures to eliminate the problem.
In conclusion, rodent infestations pose serious risks to both property and human health. By being vigilant for signs of infestation, addressing any problems promptly, and taking steps to prevent rodents from entering your home, you can protect yourself and your family from the dangers associated with these unwanted pests.
