Term life insurance is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for a specific period, or "term," typically ranging from 10 to 30 years. Unlike permanent life insurance policies such as whole life or universal life insurance, which provide coverage for the insured's entire lifetime, term life insurance offers protection for a predetermined period.
Here's how term life insurance works
Coverage Period
When you purchase a term life insurance policy, you select a coverage period, such as 10, 20, or 30 years. This period represents the length of time during which the policy will remain in effect.
Death Benefit
If the insured individual dies during the term of the policy, the insurance company pays a death benefit to the designated beneficiaries. This lump-sum payment can be used by beneficiaries to cover various expenses, such as funeral costs, mortgage payments, outstanding debts, living expenses, and financial support for dependents.
Premiums
Term life insurance typically has lower premiums compared to permanent life insurance policies, making it a more affordable option for many individuals. Premiums are based on factors such as the insured's age, health, lifestyle, coverage amount, and the length of the term.
No Cash Value
Unlike permanent life insurance policies, term life insurance does not accumulate cash value over time. This means that if the insured individual outlives the term of the policy, the policy expires, and there is no payout or return of premiums paid.
Renewability and Convertibility: Some term life insurance policies offer options for renewal or conversion. Renewability allows policyholders to extend coverage beyond the initial term, typically at a higher premium rate. Convertibility allows policyholders to convert their term life insurance policy into a permanent life insurance policy without undergoing a medical exam, providing flexibility for changing needs and circumstances.
Term life insurance is often recommended for individuals who have temporary financial obligations or protection needs, such as paying off a mortgage, supporting dependents until they reach financial independence, or covering income replacement during working years. It offers straightforward, affordable protection for a specified period, providing peace of mind and financial security for the insured's loved ones.